After Career-Ending Concussion, Former New York Jet Starts Over As A Financial Adviser

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Posted on 29th November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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Former New York Jet Wayne Chrebet stopped keeping track of his concussions when they hit double digits. And then one ended his pro football career.   

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704700204575642812360573640.html?mod=WSJ_NY_Sports_LEFTTopStories

The Wall Street Journal Monday offered an inspiring profile of Chrebet, who is now a financial adviser with Morgan Stanley in Red Bank, N.J. The story painted Chrebet as an underdog, ”a small guy from a small school,” who played well for the Jets and put himself in “the path of 225-pound behemoths.”  

He suffered at least six documented concussions, and many undocumented ones. ”A lot, a lot, a lot,” Chrebet told The Journal.

But in November 2005, Chrebret had his career-ending concussion. In a game against the San Diego Chargers, Chrebret was tackled. His helmet crashed on the turf. Chrebet told The Journal that he remembered “a flash of white light, a few muddled voices, then nothing else.”

Today Chrebet doesn’t remember getting tackled, coming off the field or getting home. He woke up with a headache and asked his wife what was up. “She told him he was done,” The Journal said.

Chrebet had been retired: The Jets’ team doctor didn’t want to take responsibility for him.  

 He had enough money not to have to work a 9-to-5 job, but Chrebet was bored. He tried several new careers, including being a restaurateur and owning racehorses. Then he decided to pursue his interest in finance, and got his brokerage and securities licenses.

With all the news that’s come out about the long-term damage concussions cause, let’s hope Chrebet’s life ends well. 

He told The Journal that he has some of the side effects of post-concussion syndrome, “but declined to elaborate.” And in the past, Chrebet has admitted that he has migraines and short-term memory loss.

Hopefully, those countless concussions will not eventually take a terrible toll on Chrebet.  Or better yet, we’ll know how to cure those who suffered such brain damage. 

    

Face Guards On Soldier Helmets Help Protect The Brain From Blast Injury

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Posted on 26th November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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How do we help our soldiers safe, or safer, from brain injury while they’re in combat? How about face shields?

A new study has found that putting face shields on soldiers’ helmets can better protect them from brain damage caused by explosives, which make up more than half of all combat-related injuries suffered by our troops, according to Bloomberg News. 

http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/healthday/646363.html

In simulations using computer models, researchers learned that pressure waves from an explosion reach the brain through a soldier’s face. But by attaching a face shield, made of transparent armor material, to advanced combat helmets (ACH) “significantly impeded direct blast waves to the face, mitigating brain injury,” Bloomberg News reported.

The research was conducted by Raul Radovitsky, an associate professionr at the Massachusetts Institute of  Technology.

He collaborated with Dr. David Moore, a neurologist at the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center at Walter Reed army Medical Center. They tested how the brain would respond to a “frontal blast wave” with a head with no helmet, a head with an ACH, and a head wearing an ACH with a face shield.

The research found that the ACH just delayed the pressure wave’s hitting brain tissue, but didn’t substantially hinder its impact on the brain. In contrast, the face shield substantially reduced the pressure wave’s impact on the brain, according to Bloomberg News   

The study was reported online in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The U.S. Department of Defense says that roughly 130,000 service members in Iraq and Afghanistan have suffered traumatic brain injury from explosions. I’d put the number at mich higher than that.

New Museum Exhibit, ‘Brain: The Inside Story,’ Offers Food For Thought About The Mind

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Posted on 19th November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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“Brain: The Inside Story,” a new exhibit at The American Museum of Natural History in Manhattan, opens tomorrow, Saturday. And if you can get to see it, it looks like a fascinating, interactive presentation about state-of-the-art knowledge of the brain.

http://view.amnh.info/?j=fec9137177670078&m=fea715707566067e75&ls=fe5116737d610c7a711d&l=ff2f15737d60&s=fe8a1275706c037f71&jb=ffcf14&ju=fe8811707c620d7474&r=0

The museum itself says  the exhibit will give “you a new perspective and insight into the human brain using imaginative art, vivid brain scan imaging, and thrilling interactive exhibits that will engage the whole family.”

 It “features cutting-edge research, from the treating of diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s to the recent studies of more intangible aspects of the brain like the mapping of our emotional responses.”

The Star-Ledger of Newark reviewed the exhibit Friday, and quoted museum curator Robert DeSalle saying that the brain is the “most important organ, that three pounds of mush in in their head.”

http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2010/11/exhibit_inspires_awe_about_the.html

The entrance to the exhibit has hundreds of wires, with lights that “course through them,” as The Ledger says> The wires hang overhead, representing neurons. 

There is a Brain Lounge, where you can view brain scans of the Knicks player Landry Fields and cellist Yo-Yo Ma as they play or perform.

You’ll learn that there are similarities between the brains of humans and lizards, which we both apparently inherited somewhere down the evolutionary road from fish.

There’s even an explanation about why the prairie vole is monogamous for life, part of the only 5 percent of mammals who form such exclusive bonds. The vole’s brain apparently has chemicals that bond it to its mate, including oxytocin. That’s the same chemical that is released when humans give birth, nurse or have sex.  

The exhibit tracks the evolution of the human brain over 300 million years, as well as chronicling how it changes as we grow older.

“Brain: The Inside Story” will be at the museum until Aug. 14 next year.    

 

 

Former Quarterback Jim McMahon’s Brain Injury Legacy: Memory Loss

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Posted on 12th November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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The stories about former NFL players now suffering the after effects of their head injuries never seem to end.  

The latest victim of his football brain injuries is Jim McMahon, who was a quarterback for the Chicago Bears, Green Bay Packers and Philadelphia Eagles.

At the recent 1986 Super Bowl XX Bears reunion, McMahon told The Chicago Tribune, ”Back then, it was just tape an aspirin to your helmet and you go back in. I’ve worked with some neurosurgeons and it’s a very serious thing, man.”

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-06/sports/ct-spt-1107-around-town–20101105_1_brain-scan-jim-mcmahon-blackhawks

 McMahon, who is only 51, continued, “My memory’s pretty much gone. There are a lot of times when I walk into a room and forget why I walked in there. I’m going through some studies right now and I am going to do a brain scan. It’s unfortunate what the game does to you.”

It is indeed.

 

http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/blog/shutdown_corner/post/Jim-McMahon-My-memory-s-pretty-much-gone-?urn=nfl-284214

Veterans Affairs Chief Pledges Commitment To PTSD Treatment For Veterans

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Posted on 12th November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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On Veterans Day Thursday, Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric Shineski offered another olive branch to veterans of recent wars, in Iraq and Afghanistan.  Maybe the military is actually sincere in its efforts to reach out to our troubled returning warriors,  including those with unseen wounds like post-traumatic stress disorder.  

The veterans department put out a press release Thursday in which Shineski claimed that the “VA is taking unprecedented steps to reach out to veterans and their families with a television ad campaign, a new VA blog, and other social media initiatives, and outreach teams traveling throughout rural communities.”  

http://www1.va.gov/opa/pressrel/pressrelease.cfm?id=2002

The VA press release also honestly acknowledged the problem of PTSD and its intiatives regarding it.

“The emphasis is on meeting emergent transitional needs such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which affects many veterans, including those returning from the Middle East, as well as those who served in Vietnam four decades ago,” the release said.  

AOL News also posted comments from Shineski where he again stressed that the VA considers PTSD “a wound to the spirit,” but that it is treatable. And  the VA is stepping up its efforts to help veterans suffering from this “invisible wound,” as Shineski calls it.

http://www.aolnews.com/opinion/article/a-veterans-day-message-from-veterans-affairs-secretary-eric-k-shinseki/19711266?icid=main%7Cverizon%7Cdl1%7Csec3_lnk1%7C183647

He listed a lot of VA efforts to help vets cope with PTSD, and said that his department has more than 200 programs dedicated to treating it.

So far, with military suicides at an all-time high, all these programs don’t seem to have had much of an impact. Let’s hope that changes — soon.     

 

 

 

The Man Who Seeks Answers In Sports Tragedies

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Posted on 8th November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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Fred Mueller has a tough job for a compassionate man: He runs the National Center for Catastrophic Injury Research at the University of North Carolina.

In that role, Mueller collects information on sports injuries and accidents. Most recently, he was on the case of a high school linebacker in Kansas City who collapsed and the next day died of an apparent brain injury; and that of a player in Fresno, Calif., who sustained a bad hit, had major brain swelling and is now in a coma.

Mueller was profiled Monday in The New York Times sports section in a story headlined “Learning From the Sadness: Tracker of Worst Injuries Focuses on Prevention.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/08/sports/08injuries.html?ref=todayspaper

At the injury center for the past 30 years, Mueller has analyzed more than 1,000 injuries, according to The Times.

A retired professor, Mueller takes an upbeat approach to his work. His research can lead to ways to prevent injuries. In an example cited by The Times, Mueller noticed that a high proportion of pole vaulters were either killed or paralyzed each year. They would miss the pit, or slide down their poles, and hit their heads, sustaining severe brain injury.  

Those issues were addressed by making the pit larger and surrounding them with some padding, The Times reported. 

Perhaps Mueller will find similar ways to cut down on head injuries in sports like football.

 

Young Hockey Concussions Are Underreported, Study Says

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Posted on 3rd November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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 Head injuries in junior hockey are widely underreported, in good part because there is pressure to return players to the rink as soon as possible.

That’s the gist of New York Times story Tuesday on the results of a study that were announced Monday in Toronto. As the base of that research, the Hockey Concussion Education Program kept track of two Ontario junior teams for the 2009-10 season. The players ranged in age from 16 to 21.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/02/sports/hockey/02concussions.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper

According to the study, there were 21.5 concussions per 1,000 man-games. That was seven times the rate, 3.1 concussions, reported in a 2005 study by the NCAA Division I programs, The Times said.

The Canadian study also said that there was “widespread pressure” to get players that appeared to have concussions back on the ice — despite medical advice to the contrary. 

In one instance, a manager withdrew his junior team from the study because he did not like its medical exams during the games. In the first half of the season, when the team was being monitored, it reported eight concussions. In the second half of the season, when it wasn’t being monitored, that same team didn’t report any additional concussions, according to The Times.

The study also noted that some players don’t report symptoms that are indicative of concussions because they don’t want to have to miss a game. 

Young athletes often want to stay in a game, even after being struck in the head. And the adults who are supposed to looking for their best interests often are not, according to Dr. Paul Sean Echlin, a Ontario doctor who worked on the education program study and is quoted by The Times.

“The pressure to win the next period, game or series is an important and overriding factor that blinds many of those who should be protecting our young athletes,” Echlin said in the study.      

 

Concussion Rules That May Have Saved Nathan Stiles’ Life

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Posted on 2nd November 2010 by Gordon Johnson in Brain Injury

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It’s an issue that’s been discussed and debated: How much more stringent should the guidelines be regarding footbal-playing youths who sustain concussions? 

In yet another tragedy that seems to point to tougher rules, last Friday running back Nathan Stiles of Spring Hills High School in the surburbs of Kansas City died hours after collapsing on the sidelines of a Thursday night game.

Stiles had been shaken up at the game after trying to make a tackle, and as he was walking out he complained that his head hurt.  He took off his helmet and screamed in pain. He was then quickly transported to the hospital and died shortly there.   

 http://kevin-blackistone.fanhouse.com/2010/10/30/time-to-rethink-how-we-protect-young-football-players/?icid=main%7Chtmlws-main-w%7Cdl4%7Csec1_lnk3%7C181339

The preliminary belief is that Stiles brain was bleeding, which shut his lungs and heart down. Stiles also had suffered a concussion not that long ago, at a game in early October, but had been given the OK to play.

During a recent broadcast on National Public Radio, Dr. Ann McKee, a Boston University School of Medicine expert on brain injury and football,  said that concussions are more “detrimental” the earlier in age you sustain them. 

In turn, columnist Kevin Blackstone suggested that high school players who suffer concussions not be permitted to play for another 60 to 90 days.

That may sound drastic, but a rule like that may have saved Nathan Stiles life.